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Posted by Sunset, November 20, 2008 in Ornamentals , Sustainable gardening

By Lisa Albert, Sunset guest blogger

Photo by Tom Forney, Oregon Department of Agriculture

Butterflybushtomforneyoda Sharon Cohoon and Jim McCausland sang the praises of native plants in two recent posts (A Defense of Native Gardens and Native Plant Rant), harmonizing natives’ virtues with reality to present just the right notes to gardeners. As a fellow member of the choir, I agree with their sentiments and was delighted that readers chimed in with their support.

For me, there’s also a critical Side B to this song. As much as we cherish what native plants bring to our gardens, we also need to protect them in the native wildlands that surround us. Simply put, that means selecting and growing non-native plants that don’t escape our gardens’ boundaries to become botanical bullies, supplanting the native treasures that we adore and that wildlife uses for shelter and nourishment. So you can imagine how loudly I cheer whenever the Oregon Department of Agriculture and the Oregon State Weed Board slap a noxious weed label on a plant thug.

When butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) was listed in February 2004, I exclaimed, “It’s about time.” This plant’s belligerent behavior had been the talk among native plant enthusiasts for some time. However, my joy was tempered by the knowledge that only the species was listed; cultivars, rumored to have the same nasty tendencies, were not included.

Well, that has changed based on results of a recent Oregon State University study. In January 2008, the noxious weed listing for butterfly bush was expanded. Read "Butterfly bush: The state adds cultivars to the list of harmful invaders" to learn what this means for Oregon’s gardeners.

Lisa Albert is co-author of the Berry Botanic Garden's "Gardening for Wildlife" native plant flashcards.

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Comments

hmmm...I have seen buddleja escape gardens in Washington state. In fact, buddleja lives freely there in many freeway off ramps. But I have never seen a butterfly bush living in the wilds in Southern California. I suspect they need a moist environment to thrive on their own.

Posted by:Cindy McNatt | November 20, 2008 at 08:27 AM

Thanks for your comments, Cindy.

Buddleja davidii is a class B noxious weed in Washington, http://www.nwcb.wa.gov/weed_info/buddleja_davidii.html. Last I heard, only the species was listed, not the cultivars. That may change, though. I recall that Oregon listed the plant first with Washington following suit shortly afterward.

I'm not sure how well or how poorly this plant behaves in California. It's often a puzzle to me how one plant can be well-behaved and valued in one area but a thug in another region. Butterfly bush is very drought tolerant (it grows along railroad tracks, hardly a moist environment in our dry summers) but perhaps our rainy winters give it enough of a toehold. Or perhaps California's warmer climate prevents seed from maturing. And that would be a good thing!

Posted by:Lisa Albert | November 20, 2008 at 10:00 AM
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