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Sunset, July 31, 2009 in Furnishing the garden
, Ornamentals
, People
, Wildlife in the garden
By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer
What I like most about this scene from Julia Rice's garden in Cambria (a detail from Monday's post on artistic things to do with a dead tree) is that the color combination was inspired by the chartreuse birdhouse, a present from her husband Monty..
The chartreuse plants with the small white flowers are feverfew. Chrysanthemum parthenium `Aureum'. You might find it sold as 'Golden Feather.' The yellow flowered ground cover is a sedum of some sort. The red rose in the background is the climber `Blaze', and there's a darker red Martha Washington-type pelargonium below it.
Now here's the thing. Despite building a color scheme around it, Julia still isn't convinced she likes the color of the birdhouse and is thinking of repainting it white. Shana McCormick of Great Gardens, who took me to this garden, lobbied for keeping it as is, as did I. But I'm not sure we convinced Julia. Want to help us?
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Sunset, July 30, 2009 in Tools of the trade
By Jim McCausland, Sunset Magazine
“Simple, but not easy” is how Robert Kourik sets things up in Drip Irrigation For Every Landscape and All Climates (Metamorphic Press, Occidental, CA, 2009; $24.95). That’s an apt description: the basics of drip are simple to understand, but assembling the parts can be work.
Fortunately, Kourik has (literally) been in the trenches before you, and shows the way with humor and common sense. If you follow his lead in putting your garden on drip, you’ll cut your water use in half, have healthier and (very often) more productive plants, and probably reduce your garden’s weed problems in the bargain. But more important than all these, you'll not lose your mind in the process.
About 60 percent larger than the first edition, Drip Irrigation . . . shows how to set up everything from drip for potted plants to full-on systems that can water every plant in your landscape. Kourik explains how to adapt your system to handle water from rain barrels, from gray water collection systems, and from cisterns.
The book has extra value because Kourik knows plants as well as he knows plumbing. His last book, Roots Demystified, explores what goes on underground when plants take up water and nutrients. Drip Irrigation . . . has an evapotranspiration (ET) section about what happens to the water after the roots take it in. When you understand these things, it's easy to figure out how to tune your irrigation system to your plants.
Along the way, Kourik gives you a list of suppliers (he's not connected with any of them), a glossary, and The Official List of Pop Murphy's Laws—truisms like "The thought, 'Just one more twist,' instantly produces a cracked pipe or leaky thread." You can see where this is going. Fun book, great info. Buy it and save the world's water supply. To save shipping and taxes, order direct from robertkourik.com.
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Sunset, July 30, 2009 in Places
, Travel
In a chat with fellow blog author Sharon Cohoon about her recent getaway to Cambria Pines Lodge, she mentioned her surprise at how low hotel rates had fallen. It reminded me of a bargain that’s coming up this weekend at Village Green Resort (same ownership as Cambria Pines Lodge) in Cottage Grove, OR, where $89 ($109 deluxe) buys a room, dinner for two, a bottle of wine or sparkling cider, and two garden tours.
The first tour is of the resort’s 17 acres of theme gardens, which are worth a visit even if you're not spending the night there. The second is a private tour of wholesale plant grower Log House Plants, whose staff will also sell guests any plants they take a fancy to on those days. This is only the third time Log House has opened to the public. Their stock includes a huge array of perennials, grasses, annual flowers and vegetables, many just being introduced to Northwest gardens.
Package dates are August 2 and 3 (Sunday/Monday). Call 541 942-2491 for reservations, or do it on line at Moonstone Hotels web site.
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Sunset, July 29, 2009 in Furnishing the garden
, Ornamentals
, People
, Places
, Techniques
By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer
Did you know there are more Monterey pines in Cambria than in Monterey? Pinus radiata is an ancient forest tree that used to blanket the West coast, certified arborist Blair McCormick of McCormick Tree, told me recently. And Cambria has the largest remaining stand. Monterey has the second largest. There are three others, all smaller.
Monterey pine is a weed of a tree, says McCormick. It grows very tall, very fast. It also is shallow rooted, making it susceptible to wind. The roots of Pinus radiata graft together in uninterrupted forest, and the trees hold each other up in storms, says McCormick. When you start putting residences in the middle of forest, though, you create wind corridors that make the trees more vulnerable.
Pinus radiata is also subject to a number of diseases, including pitch canker. So, all in all, Monterey pine tends to be short-lived. But Cambrians, who love their native pine despite or maybe even because of its faults, seem okay with this. In fact I'm not sure you can call yourself a native until you have the stump of a dead pine in your yard. Cambrians don't always stop there, though.
Julia and Monty Rice, whose front yard was featured in Monday's post, built a tree house around their dead pine. The grape vines they planted below will eventually cover the trunk.

You can also use the stump as a pedestal for a piece of garden art, of course. But local craftsman Richard Lee took it a step further. He cut a thick slice from one dead tree, painted it in cheerful colors, and attached it to the stump of another to create a tabletop. The fanciful birdhouse displayed on the table, as well as the ornaments on the fence behind it, are more examples of Lee's fanciful woodwork. Lee used more slices from the downed tree for pavers.

You can also turn that dead tree into mulch, as artist Jackie Mathews did with some of the trees that died in her forest retreat.
Or you can turn them into sculpture. Just by having the tops carved into points, Jackie Mathews made her dead tree trunks look like Brobdingnagian-sized pencils. The piece on the right, on the other hand, another creation of Richard Lee, is rather totem-like. He sliced a trunk up into big cubes, stacked them up on top of each other deliberately askew, embellished each cube with painted scraps of wood, and added a metal rooster sculpture done by another artist on top.
Then there are these elfin chairs that seem to pop up overnight in yards throughout Cambria. They've been a bit of a mystery for some time now. No one knew, or they weren't telling, who was carving them. But the local press have spilled the beans so I will, too, though it's tempting to leave the impression they've been happening by magic. Blair McCormick is the responsible party.
It's a romantic notion, I suppose," McCormick says about what has become his calling card. "But I like to remind people there was a tree here."
Blair McCormick, McCormick Tree, 805/927-1749
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Sunset, July 28, 2009 in Q&A
Photos by Emily Bartnikowski
Dear Fresh Dirt,
I have a webworm infestation. At least - I assume they're webworms. I've attached photos of some of the webs I've found in my fruit trees. The first two are in a dwarf plum and the third is in an orange. I also have them in my apple tree, my lemon tree, and my pomegranate tree. I intend to eat all of the fruit produced by these trees, but I have a feeling the worms have beaten me to it. I'd like to remove them from my food trees without the use of poison because - as mentioned - i want to eat the food on the trees.
I'm completely new to this gardening gig, so don't be afraid to tell me that the answer is simple enough a monkey could figure it out. I suspect I often overthink my problems. Oh, and I live in San Jose - if that makes any difference.
Thank you!
Emily
Hi Emily,
Thanks for your note about the webs on your fruit trees. I think your trees have spider mites, not web worms, but I'll address the other possibilities too.
Besides orb-weaving spiders, three kinds of creatures make fairly noticeable webs on fruit trees.
Spider mites are very tiny spiders. Though you may need a magnifying glass to see them and count their eight legs, their webs are plainly visible, as in your pictures. Spider mites suck the juices out of leaves, giving them a mottled look—and they do feed on both citrus and deciduous fruit trees.
Tent caterpillars show up in spring around the time deciduous trees leaf out. They usually make their web-like tents in crotches of branches inside the trees. Common hosts include fruit trees and oaks, but not orange trees. This would be very late for them to still be around.
Fall web worms usually appear around mid July and keep working through fall, and they make their web-like tents over leaves, usually at the ends of branches. I see them on fruit trees and alders in the Pacific Northwest, but they also feed on willows, poplars, and other hardwoods. They don't, however, like citrus trees.
If you have spider mites, blast their webs apart with a jet of water from a hose and follow up with a spray of insecticidal soap.
If you have either tent caterpillars or fall webworms, you should be seeing lots of caterpillars devouring your trees leaves. To treat them, blast tents apart with a strong jet of water from a hose, then spray with Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis). Your local nursery has it. Bt, by the way, is a very targeted bacillus that shuts down lepidoptera larvae's ability to digest what they eat. It doesn't harm you or your pets—just caterpillars that eat leaves.
But before you spray either kind of web-making caterpillar, watch an active tent closely and you'll probably see tachinid flies, ichneumons, and parasitic wasps trying to pick off caterpillars. They often lay eggs on the backs of the caterpillars, and when the eggs hatch, they burrow into their hosts and eat them alive.
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Sunset, July 27, 2009 in Edibles
Fresh Dirt enthusiasts,
Help!
Pop over to my post on today's One Block Diet blog to offer your expert advice on a few gardening questions.
Thanks!
Johanna Silver, Sunset test garden coordinator
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Sunset, July 26, 2009 in Ornamentals
, People
, Places
, Techniques
By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer
If you want to grow anything you want, including roses, in an area, like Cambria, California, where deer roam the neighborhoods like stray cats, there is no substitute for a good tall fence. But sometimes tall fences don't look right. Around a small front yard, for instance. So here's what you do in that case, says deer-resistant landscaping expert Shana McCormick of Great Gardens, who helped homeowners Julie and Monty Rice create the front yard garden shown below.

1. Find a list of deer-resistant plants. Study it, decide what you like, make preliminary selections, and then go test them against reality, says Shana. Walk or drive your neighborhood and see if any of the plants you've selected are doing well in other gardens. Also observe what is thriving, despite deer, that wasn't on your list. The plants deer will or won't eat varies considerably from neighborhood to neighborhood, Shana has observed. Sometimes even old reliables like rosemary aren't safe.
(Some of the plants used in the garden above, and obviously thriving, are sweet-pea bush (Polygala x dalmaisiana), society garlic, bush germander (Teucrium fruticans), lavender, lamb's ears, and Coleonema.)
2. Revise your list and trial all the plants you intend to use in quantity. Buy the largest specimens available to give them a fighting chance, suggests Shana, and test them for at least two weeks. Tweak your list again.
3. Now you can plant. Again, buy the largest specimens you can find, says Shana, and plant in the rainy season if you can when deer aren't so hungry and thirsty. For further protection, just while plants are getting started, Shana puts out blood meal or Liquid Fence.
4. Water plants just enough to keep them healthy. Lush foliage of almost any kind is irresistible to thirsty deer, says Shana. This is especially important with natives, she says. "I know deer aren't supposed to eat things like ceanothus or coffeeberry, but they devour them in residential gardens when they're young," she says. "I love natives, but find them hard to get established unless I grow them especially hard."
Another view of the Rice garden:

You can learn more deer-proofing techniques from Shana McCormick at the class on the subject she'll be teaching at Cambria Nursery on November 29th.
Shana McCormick, Great Gardens, (805) 927-1749
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Sunset, July 25, 2009 in Ornamentals
, Places
, Sources
By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer
Cambria Nursey tweeted that I fell in love with 'Little Penny' coreoposis when I paid them a visit recently. And it's is quite true. And no wonder. The plant was completely covered with small charming copper flowers that just happen to work perfectly with the color scheme I'm playing with in my backyard at the moment -- red-oranges, yellows, blue-violets. And `Little Penny' was as nice a compansion to my 'Paprka' yarrow, coral fountain plant, and red yucca as I'd hoped it would be.
'Little Penny' is a 2009 introduction from Terra Nova. You can read more about it on their website.
`Mango Punch', also from Terra Nova, is technically a 2010 introduction, but there's some stock in the nurseies now. Cambria Nursery had both coreopsis. Here's a better look. That's 'Little Penny' on the left; `Mango Punch' on the right.
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Sunset, July 24, 2009 in Art
, Ornamentals
, Places
By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer
Cambria, California, a beautiful little community snuggled in pines and coastal fog, about a four hour drive up the coast from Santa Barbara, feels like horticultural heaven. Plants thrive in the area's gentle temperatures and moist air, and everything looks beautiful under that soft gray diffused light.
But gardening here isn't as easy as it seems. Cambria only gets about 14 inches of rain a year. Strong winds topple the shallow-rooted local pines with regularity. And they have a large deer population to contend with. ("300-lb. gray squirrel equivalents", local garden designer Shana McCormick calls them). But we'll save how Cambria gardeners contend with these things for later posts. For now, how about a small slide show?

The Butterfly Garden at the Cambria Pines Lodge
A scene from the Redwood Walk at Cambria Pines Lodge. The pretty silver plant that is lighting up this shady vignette is Calocephallus brownii.
I love the way artists embellish their gardens, and Cambria is full of artists. This is from the garden of artist Jeanette Wolff, and the crows now permanently residing in her garden are an example of her work.
Possibly the healthiest, happiest tree ferns I've ever seen, thriving under old oaks in the magnificient shade garden of Betty and Harry Pflaumer.
A great place for lunch if you happen to be in Cambria. The Tea Cozy has "guy" stuff like ploughman's lunch and Cornish pasty as well as tea sandwiches, scones with double Devon cream, and the usual girlie stuff. And everything was scrumptious.
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Sunset, July 23, 2009 in Hardscape
, Ornamentals
, Techniques
By Jim McCausland, Sunset Magazine
Visually exposed to the street on all sides, houses on corner lots are notoriously hard to landscape. Fenced, thy look like stockades. Unfenced, they feel like fish bowls. That's why Ross and Jennifer Erickson decided to screen their Boise, ID, garden with a berm.
Here's how it looked before they started.
Here's how it looked in process.
And here's how it looked when it was finished last year (this year, it's even more filled in).
The process took place in stages. First Ross got free fill dirt from a construction job down the street, having it dumped where the berm was to be. Then he took chunks of concrete from his broken up patio and stacked them along the outside of the berm. After it was all in place, he built a showpiece of a river-rock wall around the berm to give it substance. And finally, he planted the top of the berm with grasses and low shrubs.
The job wasn't easy, but it was straightforward, effective — and neither fishbowl nor stockade. See more amazing makeovers
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