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Posted by Sunset, July 8, 2009 in Edibles , People , Techniques

By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer

Karen Contreras, owner of the San Diego firm Urban Plantations has plenty of experience growing food.  When she moved to Oregon in her twenties, she ran the familly farm. "About 95% of our food came from it," she says.  "About the only things I had to buy were wheat and rice."  When Contreras left the farm and moved to Southern California, she continued to grow her own produce.  "Once you get used to eating from the garden, it's hard to go back," she says. Production was her only concern in those days. But now that helping urban homeowners start edible gardens has become her business, Contreras has a new concern -- especially since many of these gardens are going in front yards -- and that is making sure the produce gardens she installs are as ornamental as possible as well .  Here are some of her tips.

Consider using sunflowers as a temporary fence as Contreras did in the garden shown below.  Besides giving the space definition, the flowers attract beneficial insects and you get a crop from the seeds or can leave them for the birds. Contreras has also used rows of corn similarly.

Sunflowerfence 

In Contreras' own garden, she's planted green beans directly beneath sunflower stalks.  Once she's harvested the sunflower heads, she'll leave the stalks in place to support the bean vines.

Sunflowerstalks

I also liked the surprise of seeing hay used as mulch in an urban front yard.  Contreras likes hay for its scent, crunch, and rural connections.  But she also likes the way big, sprawly green plants such as zucchini, pumpkins, potatoes, and tomatoes look against its gold color.  And so did I.

Haymulch

Comments

Food at the forefront; where it belongs.

Posted by:Adriana | July 08, 2009 at 11:03 AM

Can you clarify the distinction between straw and hay? I was under the impression that you never wanted to use hay as mulch because hay is harvested with the seeds of the grains intact, which can lead to lots of unwanted sprouts. Is this mulch actually straw or is there some hay that can be used this way?

Posted by:sarahliz | July 08, 2009 at 02:12 PM

Very attractive... wonder what it looks like in the winter?

Posted by:Terri | July 08, 2009 at 06:00 PM

The photo looks pretty clearly like straw, to me. People always seem to use hay and straw interchangeably. They are very different: Straw is the stems only of (in CA) wheat or barley AFTER the grain has been harvested. Straw is traditionally used as BEDDING for farm animals. Hay is grassy-type FOOD for farm animals, and much more valuable, and therefore, expensive. There are many types of hay grown and baled. Many have grain seeds in them and thus would not be the best choice to use as mulch.
Sarahliz is right: Use straw for mulch.

Posted by:cloverann | July 09, 2009 at 12:04 AM

The material used in the garden is technically straw, although its true, many of us use the terms "straw" and "hay" interchangeably. Straw can be purchased before going to seed, so it is important to inspect the bales or request "seedless" straw. If your mulch does sprout, just use a pitch fork, slip it under the mulch and turn the straw over exposing the roots. This covers the green part of the plant, effectively killing the grass and starts the composting process. This may have to be done more than once, but your soil will love it!

Posted by:Urban Plantations | July 09, 2009 at 08:31 AM

In regards to how this garden will look in winter, we have plans to plant purple & green cabbages, fava beans, multi colored kales & broccoli, leeks and lettuces. We can grow all year round in San Diego and because this is a front yard, we'll start rotating winter crops in as soon as the summer crops start to fade.

Posted by:Urban Plantations | July 09, 2009 at 08:36 AM

Thanks for the info on the winter plans... hopefully Fresh Dirt will give us pics and an update this coming Fall/Winter. You are so lucky to be in an area with an ideal 365 day growing season!

Posted by:Terri | July 11, 2009 at 05:28 PM

What a fabulous idea! I'm seeing more edible front gardens (if you'll pardon the pun) sprout these days and that's a good thing.

Posted by:Lisa Albert | July 13, 2009 at 10:41 AM

We're using a wide row of sunflowers to fence off a side of our yard until the thujas grow tall enough to hide our place from the neighbors. After seeing them in bloom, which they've been doing for over a week now, I'm kind of taken by them. May have to plant some every year now.

Posted by:Jake | July 15, 2009 at 09:23 PM
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