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Posted by Sunset, August 12, 2009 in Books , Garden lore , Techniques

By Sharon Cohoon, Sunset senior garden writer

The gray squirrel, says George H. Harrison, author of Squirrel Wars: Backyard Wildlife Battles & How to Win Them, is public enemy number one when it comes to America's backyards.  It is, he says, the number one suspect in half of all unsolved fires, the acknowledged perpretrator in most nonweather-related power failures, the wire chomper responsible for twice bringing stock trades on the NASDAQ to a halt, and responsible for creating its own industry, the $4-million-a-year business in squirrel-proof bird feeders.

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The cute little creature requires a lot of ingenuity to foil because he is persistent, intelligent, and skillful.  As this war story from Harrison's book illustrates.

"At the Schlitz Audubon Center in Milwaukee, a bird-seed study was to be conducted to determine the food preferences of the different species of birds in the area.  A dozen bird feeders were strung on a wire, each filled with a different kind of seed.  The study was immediately jeopardized by a horde of local gray squirrels that gobbled up the experimental seed before the birds could get to it. . ..

The Audubon researchers tried to foil the squirredls by stringing beads, coffee cans, and plastic milk bottles at both ends of the wire to keep the squirrels off the feeders.  That failing, they set up large plastic walls at both ends of the wire.  But the squirrels soon learned to leap over the plastic walls, land on the rolling coffee cans, and do their balancing act all the way to the feeders.  The birdseed experiment was abandoned."

Can you top this story?  If you can, I'll send you my copy of Squirrel Wars, which I ordered after a visitor to the Sunset Celebration Question & Answer booth recommended the book.  (It also covers rabbits, deer, skunk, chipmunks, bully birds like crows and starlings, and other wildlife challenges.)  Funny some years it's rabbits most complained about at the booth, often it is gophers, but this year, for some reason, squirrels were the troublemakers we heard the most complaints about.

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As I write this, a small legion of squirrels has descended--make that ascended--into my two English walnut trees, to pull off the unripe green walnuts. As if that's not contemptible enough, after they remove each walnut, I read their faces, which say "Hey it's not ripe, I don't want this." and then they move on the next nut, and repeat until the tree is without nuts. I could hurl a washing machine at them and they wouldn't move. As for my two barking dogs at the base of the trees, they see them as more of an audience than a threat.

Posted by:tom | tall clover farm | August 12, 2009 at 01:39 PM

Why do I never see anything about the damage armadillos do or how to get rid of them?
Aside from digging up everyting planted, they are carriers of leprosy and leave the bacillus in the dirt.

Posted by:Sarah | August 13, 2009 at 04:51 AM

Many years ago the BBC aired a documentary about the inventiveness and persistence of the squirrel. In the documentary they deliberately built ever changing and ever-more complex obstacle courses to test the squirrels, involving mechanisms that needed to be tripped in a certain order, large spans to be jumped, things to be ascended etc etc. They proved that the squirrel will not give up, so long as it knows that there is a reward (nuts or seed etc) it will study, attempt, and repeat until successful overcoming any obstacle. The documentary was fascinating, set it all to some "Mission Impossible" music and it was unbelieveable what they could overcome.
We thought we had finally thwarted our squirrels (and amused our cats at the same time) by installing a window-mounted bird feeder to a bay window. 6-7 ft off the ground, seed covered by a plastic "roof", not a squirrel in sight, just birds. Then about 2 wks in, we hear a loud thud, the squirrel had dropped off a second-story roof onto the bay window roof and had then dropped off (not always succesfully) onto the small roof on the bird feeder, an area maybe 3" x 10", which was only attached to the window with rubber suckers. At which point, although nose-to-nose with my cats through the glass, the chubby squirrel would sit in the feeder undeterred by bangs on glass or any kind of attempt to scare away and chomp until either the seed ran out or the feeder fell off the window, at which point he would be joined by all his squirrel friends. It was easier to raid the window feeder than it was to attempt the 8ft leap from atop a nearby tree to the top of our baffle-protected, pole-mounted bird feeder. Which, BTW they also mastered, landing on a tiny bar of wrought iron, not always successfully but successfully enough that it was attempted regularly.

Posted by:ksb | August 13, 2009 at 02:15 PM

Can't you eat them? I seem to recall eating fried squirrel. The ones around here are nice and fat.

Posted by:Margaret | August 17, 2009 at 09:44 AM

I am going to get myself a copy of "Squirrel Wars" it looks like a must have! In the meantime, we've employed a local Hawk to keep our yard squirrel free, check out the photos below on our green blog;
http://www.oureverydayearth.com/2009/10/18/hawk-vs-squirrel/

Posted by:Green Family Blog | October 18, 2009 at 06:58 PM

I love that last close-up of the red-tailed hawk. How nice to have him as a regular visitor.

Posted by:sharon | October 19, 2009 at 06:52 AM
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